Treatment Options

Topical Treatments for Eczema

Corticosteroid Creams and Ointments
These are commonly used medications for treating eczema; they help reduce inflammation and itching. The strength of the corticosteroid used depends on the severity of the condition.

Calcineurin Inhibitors
These prescription creams or ointments, such as tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel), work by modulating the immune response. They are usually used when other treatments fail or when corticosteroids are not suitable.

Moisturizers
These emollients are applied directly to the skin to reduce moisture loss and form a protective barrier; they are used to prevent dryness and help the skin repair itself.

Systemic Treatments for Eczema

Antihistamines
These medications help alleviate itching, especially at night, which can improve sleep quality for patients with eczema.
Oral or Injectable Corticosteroids
These drugs are used for severe cases of eczema; due to potential side effects, long-term use is generally avoided.

Immunosuppressants
Medications such as cyclosporine, methotrexate, or mycophenolate mofetil are used to suppress the immune system. They are employed in severe eczema cases that have not responded to other treatments.

Biologic Treatment for Eczema

Dupilumab (Dupixent)
This is a biologic therapy that works by targeting specific parts of the immune system. It is used for moderate to severe eczema in children aged 6 years and older and adults who have not responded to or cannot use other topical treatments.

Phototherapy for Eczema

This involves exposing the skin to specific types of light, which can help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms. It is commonly used for both adults and children when topical treatments are ineffective.

Lifestyle and Home Remedies for Eczema

These include regular moisturizing, avoiding trigger factors, maintaining a balanced diet, managing stress, and practicing good sleep hygiene. For some individuals, specific dietary changes or supplements may also be helpful, but these should always be discussed with a doctor first. Remember, while these treatments can help manage the symptoms of eczema, they do not cure the condition. The goal is to control symptoms and improve quality of life. Always consult a doctor to find a comprehensive treatment plan that suits your or your loved one's specific needs.