{"id":469,"date":"2026-08-14T13:31:54","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T05:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/faq\/"},"modified":"2026-08-31T12:11:26","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T04:11:26","slug":"faq","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/en\/faq\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-3478c590\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-3478c590\"><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-01abf468\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-01abf468\"><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-01abf468\"><div class=\"vce vce-separator-container vce-separator--align-center vce-separator--style-solid\" id=\"el-611760b8\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin el-611760b8\"><div class=\"vce-separator vce-separator--color-bfc0c1 vce-separator--width-100 vce-separator--thickness-1\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border padding background  el-611760b8\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-5 vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-9f8ff7a2\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-9f8ff7a2\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--xs-100p vce-col--xs-visible vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-100p vce-col--sm-visible vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-66-66p vce-col--md-visible vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-66-66p vce-col--lg-visible vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-72p vce-col--xl-visible vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-2a6f59b6\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-2a6f59b6\"><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-2a6f59b6\"><div class=\"vce-text-block\"><div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-c6c3d84b\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-c6c3d84b\"><h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Frequently Asked Questions:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-eb66e7e6\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-eb66e7e6\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-eb66e7e6\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Are Atopic Dermatitis and Eczema the Same Disease? <\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-eb66e7e6\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">\"Eczema\" is a general term used to describe a group of skin conditions characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-b1bf8c2f\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-b1bf8c2f\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-b1bf8c2f\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Is eczema curable?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-b1bf8c2f\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">There is no cure, but it is highly controllable. With a proper routine most patients achieve clear or nearly clear skin most of the time. Many children improve substantially with age, though the underlying tendency to dry, sensitive skin usually persists.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-c2fea111\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-c2fea111\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-c2fea111\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Will my child grow out of it?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-c2fea111\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Around 60% of children improve markedly by adolescence. Early, severe, widespread eczema with a strong family history is more likely to persist. Good control in the meantime matters regardless.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-e26ef2e4\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-e26ef2e4\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-e26ef2e4\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Can Adults Get Eczema?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-e26ef2e4\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Yes, adults can also develop eczema. Although eczema often begins in childhood, it can occur at any age.\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-52159b71\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-52159b71\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-52159b71\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Is eczema contagious?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-52159b71\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">No. Infections complicating eczema, such as impetigo or eczema herpeticum, can be transmitted, but the eczema itself cannot.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-6a698cb8\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-6a698cb8\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-6a698cb8\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Are topical steroids safe?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-6a698cb8\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Yes, when used appropriately \u2014 the right potency for the site, applied properly, for long enough. Thinning is associated with prolonged use of potent steroids on delicate areas, not with correct treatment. Undertreated eczema causes more harm than appropriate steroid use.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-daccf787\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-daccf787\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-daccf787\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Is eczema caused by food allergy?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-daccf787\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Rarely, and less often than assumed. Food allergy coexists with eczema more frequently than it causes it. Testing is appropriate where the history suggests a specific reaction, or in moderate-to-severe childhood eczema not responding to good treatment \u2014 not as a routine screen. Elimination diets without proven allergy can be harmful.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--xs-100p vce-col--xs-visible vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-100p vce-col--sm-visible vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-33-34p vce-col--md-visible vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-33-34p vce-col--lg-visible vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-28p vce-col--xl-visible vce-col--xl-last\" id=\"el-3f5dcfb3\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-3f5dcfb3\"><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-3f5dcfb3\"><div class=\"vce-single-image-container vce-single-image--align-left\"><div class=\"vce vce-single-image-wrapper\" id=\"el-c5b585b2\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-c5b585b2\"><figure><div class=\"vce-single-image-figure-inner\" style=\"width: 600px;\"><div class=\"vce-single-image-inner vce-single-image--absolute\" style=\"width: 100%; padding-bottom: 158.333%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"vce-single-image\"  width=\"600\" height=\"950\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/NB-UVB_eczema_treatment_skin-health-medical-centre-hk-320x507.png 320w, https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/NB-UVB_eczema_treatment_skin-health-medical-centre-hk-480x760.png 480w, https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/NB-UVB_eczema_treatment_skin-health-medical-centre-hk-600x950.png 600w\" src=\"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/NB-UVB_eczema_treatment_skin-health-medical-centre-hk-600x950.png\" data-img-src=\"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/NB-UVB_eczema_treatment_skin-health-medical-centre-hk.png\" data-attachment-id=\"730\"  alt=\"\u9999\u6e2f \u6fd5\u75b9 \u6cbb\u7642\" title=\"NB-UVB_eczema_treatment_skin-health-medical-centre-hk\" \/><\/div><\/div><figcaption hidden=\"\"><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-5 vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-c76e5bb8\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-c76e5bb8\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--xs-100p vce-col--xs-visible vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-100p vce-col--sm-visible vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-auto vce-col--md-visible vce-col--md-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-auto vce-col--lg-visible vce-col--lg-last vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-auto vce-col--xl-visible vce-col--xl-last vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-f5283da1\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-f5283da1\"><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-f5283da1\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-6de5f44e\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-6de5f44e\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-6de5f44e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>How much moisturiser should I be using?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-6de5f44e\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Far more than most people do \u2014 roughly 250\u2013500 g per week for an adult with widespread involvement, at least twice daily and always after bathing.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-43519216\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-43519216\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-43519216\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Does Changing Lifestyle Habits Help Treat Eczema? <\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-43519216\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Although the exact mechanism of eczema triggers is not fully understood, some known environmental factors can be stressful for eczema, such as exposure to high temperatures, contact with chemicals, and skin trauma (e.g., tattoos, eyebrow treatments, laser whitening, chemical peels, etc.). These should be avoided.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-c7006f3e\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-c7006f3e\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-c7006f3e\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Why does my eczema come back as soon as I stop treatment?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-c7006f3e\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Because inflammation persists beneath skin that looks better, and because reactive treatment alone does not prevent the next flare. Proactive maintenance \u2014 a topical anti-inflammatory twice weekly to sites that usually flare \u2014 roughly halves flare frequency.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-2f4fffe5\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-2f4fffe5\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-2f4fffe5\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Does phototherapy help eczema?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-2f4fffe5\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Yes. Narrowband UVB is well established for moderate disease not controlled by topical treatment. It reduces itch and inflammation and allows topical steroid use to be reduced. It usually requires two to three sessions weekly for 8\u201312 weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-fb098c86\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-fb098c86\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-fb098c86\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Are Beauty Treatments Effective for Eczema? <\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-fb098c86\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">The pathogenesis and triggers of eczema are not yet fully understood, involving genetic and environmental factors. Even among family members with similar genetics, they do not experience the same environmental exposures, contact with chemicals, skin trauma, emotional events, or environmental stress. Medical assessment and clinical treatment are crucial for managing eczema. Beauty treatments that lack clinical medical recognition and involve misuse or overuse of optical devices, or the use of undocumented remedies, can lead to unpredictable progression or worsening of eczema, and even trigger complications. For medical treatment of eczema, it is advised to seek assistance from a registered doctor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-b7db4de2\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-b7db4de2\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-b7db4de2\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>What are biologics, and would I need one?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-b7db4de2\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Biologics are injections that block a single inflammatory signal. Approved options include dupilumab, tralokinumab, lebrikizumab and nemolizumab. They are for moderate-to-severe disease not controlled by topical treatment and phototherapy, and they do not require routine blood monitoring.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-7f8744f8\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-7f8744f8\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-7f8744f8\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Are JAK inhibitors safe?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-7f8744f8\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Oral JAK inhibitors have shown high efficacy with rapid itch reduction and significant skin clearance in phase 3 trials. They require blood monitoring and carry class warnings relating to infection, blood count and lipid changes, and cardiovascular risk in older patients with risk factors. Suitability depends on age, medical history and disease severity, and should be discussed individually.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-2051c4a3\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-2051c4a3\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-2051c4a3\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Which is better, a biologic or a JAK inhibitor?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-2051c4a3\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Neither is universally better. Abrocitinib and upadacitinib have shown superior efficacy to dupilumab in clinical studies, and act faster \u2014 but they require monitoring and carry class warnings that biologics do not. Younger patients wanting rapid control often favour JAK inhibitors; older patients or those with cardiovascular risk factors usually favour a biologic.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-2c795d9f\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-2c795d9f\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-2c795d9f\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>Why does my skin go brown after the eczema settles?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-2c795d9f\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">This is post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, which is more prominent in Asian skin. It is not scarring, it fades over months, and it improves by controlling the inflammation rather than by using lightening products.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-10c12cf1\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-10c12cf1\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-10c12cf1\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>How to Help Young Children and Adolescents Cope with Eczema? <\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-10c12cf1\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">The appearance of eczema patches and flaking skin not only causes great mental distress to children and adolescents but also leads to peer exclusion\/bullying; it equally causes great pain and guilt for parents. Parents are advised to first manage their emotions, understanding that the condition is unavoidable, and seek medical help for their child as early as possible to learn how to soothe eczema and effectively improve it in daily life. Once a treatment plan is established by a doctor, it is recommended that parents and schools communicate as much as possible, instill correct and positive values, maintain an optimistic and proactive attitude, and patiently adhere to medical treatment. At the same time, parents can refer to examples of other people with eczema to encourage and rebuild self-confidence and self-care.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle vce-faq-toggle-color--fff vce-faq-toggle-shape-color--1D64C5 vce-faq-toggle-shape--rounded vce-faq-toggle-hover-color--e6e6e6 vce-faq-toggle-shape-hover-color--b-175-163-150\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-24ffa232\" data-vce-do-apply=\"margin padding border background  el-24ffa232\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-inner\"><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title\"><h4 class=\"vce-faq-toggle-title-text\" aria-controls=\"faqToggle-24ffa232\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><i class=\"vce-faq-toggle-icon\"><\/i>How to Seek the Right Treatment Method?<\/h4><\/div><div class=\"vce-faq-toggle-text-block\" role=\"region\" id=\"faqToggle-24ffa232\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464;\">Eczema should be clinically diagnosed and treated by a registered doctor. Many patients have a family history or involve multiple genetic mutations, and may also share genetic mutations with other autoimmune diseases; doctors will first inquire about the patient's and family's medical history and also establish if the patient has any other autoimmune diseases. Medical Assessment<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-10 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-3c4a81eb\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-3c4a81eb\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-3db26ced\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-3db26ced\"><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-3db26ced\"><div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-c63598a9\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-c63598a9\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-20p vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-9014a995\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-9014a995\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-9014a995\"><div class=\"vce-features vce-var-icon vce-features--style-filled-circle vce-features--size-small\" style=\"--iconAlignment: center; --iconColor: rgb(255, 255, 255); --iconColorHover: #fff; --shapeColor: rgb(175, 163, 150); --shapeColorHover: rgb(218, 218, 218); --linkColorHover: rgb(157,146,134);\"><div id=\"el-a2fd4c47\" class=\"vce vce-features-icon-wrapper\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-a2fd4c47\"><a class=\"vce-features--icon vce-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/en\/treatment-step1\/\" title=\"\u7b2c\u4e00\u7d1a: \u5916\u7528\u6297\u708e\u6cbb\u7642\" target=\"_blank\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 769 769\"><path stroke-width=\"25\" d=\"M565.755 696.27h-360l-180-311.77 180-311.77h360l180 311.77z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"vce-icon-container vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-brush\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading vce-google-fonts-heading--align-center vce-google-fonts-heading--color-b-62-61-61--45--5C00FF--FF7200 vce-google-fonts-heading--font-family-Sanchez\"><div id=\"el-33b49990\" class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-wrapper\"><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading--background vce\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border background  padding margin el-33b49990\"><h2 class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-inner\" style=\"font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">Step 1: Topical anti-inflammatory treatment<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-20p vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first\" id=\"el-00e833b4\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-00e833b4\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-00e833b4\"><div class=\"vce-features vce-var-icon vce-features--style-filled-circle vce-features--size-small\" style=\"--iconAlignment: center; --iconColor: rgb(255, 255, 255); --iconColorHover: #fff; --shapeColor: rgb(175, 163, 150); --shapeColorHover: rgb(218, 218, 218); --linkColorHover: rgb(157,146,134);\"><div id=\"el-7c26b6f0\" class=\"vce vce-features-icon-wrapper\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-7c26b6f0\"><a class=\"vce-features--icon vce-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/en\/treatment-step2\/\" title=\"\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d1a: \u4e3b\u52d5\u7dad\u6301\u6cbb\u7642\" target=\"_blank\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 769 769\"><path stroke-width=\"25\" d=\"M565.755 696.27h-360l-180-311.77 180-311.77h360l180 311.77z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"vce-icon-container vcv-ui-icon-batch vcv-ui-icon-batch-plus\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading vce-google-fonts-heading--align-center vce-google-fonts-heading--color-b-62-61-61--45--5C00FF--FF7200 vce-google-fonts-heading--font-family-Sanchez\"><div id=\"el-fff27806\" class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-wrapper\"><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading--background vce\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border background  padding margin el-fff27806\"><h2 class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-inner\" style=\"font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">Step 2: Proactive maintenance (most often skipped)<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-20p vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first\" id=\"el-3e2971d9\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-3e2971d9\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-3e2971d9\"><div class=\"vce-features vce-var-icon vce-features--style-filled-circle vce-features--size-small\" style=\"--iconAlignment: center; --iconColor: rgb(255, 255, 255); --iconColorHover: #fff; --shapeColor: rgb(175, 163, 150); --shapeColorHover: rgb(237, 237, 237); --linkColorHover: rgb(157,146,134);\"><div id=\"el-7a4a6b84\" class=\"vce vce-features-icon-wrapper\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-7a4a6b84\"><a class=\"vce-features--icon vce-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/en\/treatment-step3\/\" title=\"\u7b2c\u4e09\u7d1a: NB-UVB \u5149\u7642\" target=\"_blank\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 769 769\"><path stroke-width=\"25\" d=\"M565.755 696.27h-360l-180-311.77 180-311.77h360l180 311.77z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"vce-icon-container vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-vibrate\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading vce-google-fonts-heading--align-center vce-google-fonts-heading--color-b-62-61-61--45--5C00FF--FF7200 vce-google-fonts-heading--font-family-Sanchez\"><div id=\"el-0f23d1a5\" class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-wrapper\"><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading--background vce\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border background  padding margin el-0f23d1a5\"><h2 class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-inner\" style=\"font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">Step 3: NB-UVB Phototherapy<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-20p vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first\" id=\"el-36031212\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-36031212\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-36031212\"><div class=\"vce-features vce-var-icon vce-features--style-filled-circle vce-features--size-small\" style=\"--iconAlignment: center; --iconColor: rgb(255, 255, 255); --iconColorHover: #fff; --shapeColor: rgb(175, 163, 150); --shapeColorHover: rgb(237, 237, 237); --linkColorHover: rgb(157,146,134);\"><div id=\"el-53cb1f0e\" class=\"vce vce-features-icon-wrapper\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-53cb1f0e\"><a class=\"vce-features--icon vce-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/en\/treatment-step4\/\" title=\"\u7b2c\u56db\u7d1a: \u50b3\u7d71\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u6cbb\u7642\" target=\"_blank\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 769 769\"><path stroke-width=\"25\" d=\"M565.755 696.27h-360l-180-311.77 180-311.77h360l180 311.77z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"vce-icon-container vcv-ui-icon-mfglabs vcv-ui-icon-mfglabs-link\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading vce-google-fonts-heading--align-center vce-google-fonts-heading--color-b-62-61-61--45--5C00FF--FF7200 vce-google-fonts-heading--font-family-Sanchez\"><div id=\"el-927f9e55\" class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-wrapper\"><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading--background vce\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border background  padding margin el-927f9e55\"><h2 class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-inner\" style=\"font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">Step 4: Conventional systemic treatment<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-20p vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last\" id=\"el-f86919cc\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-f86919cc\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-f86919cc\"><div class=\"vce-features vce-var-icon vce-features--style-filled-circle vce-features--size-small\" style=\"--iconAlignment: center; --iconColor: rgb(255, 255, 255); --iconColorHover: #fff; --shapeColor: rgb(175, 163, 150); --shapeColorHover: rgb(237, 237, 237); --linkColorHover: rgb(157,146,134);\"><div id=\"el-f80e7e5a\" class=\"vce vce-features-icon-wrapper\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-f80e7e5a\"><a class=\"vce-features--icon vce-icon\" href=\"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/en\/treatment-step5\/\" title=\"\u7b2c\u4e94\u7d1a: \u751f\u7269\u88fd\u5291\u8207\u53e3\u670d JAK \u6291\u5236\u5291\" target=\"_blank\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 769 769\"><path stroke-width=\"25\" d=\"M565.755 696.27h-360l-180-311.77 180-311.77h360l180 311.77z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"vce-icon-container vcv-ui-icon-dripicons vcv-ui-icon-dripicons-pulse\"><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading vce-google-fonts-heading--align-center vce-google-fonts-heading--color-b-62-61-61--45--5C00FF--FF7200 vce-google-fonts-heading--font-family-Sanchez\"><div id=\"el-b01477a0\" class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-wrapper\"><div class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading--background vce\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border background  padding margin el-b01477a0\"><h2 class=\"vce-google-fonts-heading-inner\" style=\"font-size: 20px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">Step 5: Biologics and oral JAK inhibitors<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-a480da32\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-a480da32\"><div class=\"vce-content-background-container\"><\/div><div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-7dc33a7b\"><div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-7dc33a7b\"><div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-7dc33a7b\"><div class=\"vce-text-block\"><div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-fd0e4da0\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-fd0e4da0\"><p><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Reference:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n \t<span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Davis DMR, Drucker AM, Alikhan A, et al. AAD guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with topical therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Sidbury R, Alikhan A, Bercovitch L, et al. AAD guidelines of care for the management of atopic dermatitis in adults with phototherapy and systemic therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Guidelines Development Panel of the Hong Kong College of Paediatricians. Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Children: 2020 Review. HK J Paediatr. 2021;26:42-57. \u2014 the key local reference; cite this prominently.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Wollenberg A, Kinberger M, Arents B, et al. EuroGuiDerm guideline on atopic eczema. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. (most recent update).<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Atopic eczema in under 12s: diagnosis and management. CG57.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Leung R, Wong G, Lau J, et al. Prevalence of asthma and allergy in Hong Kong schoolchildren: an ISAAC study. Eur Respir J 1997.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Childhood Wheeze, Allergic Rhinitis, and Eczema in Hong Kong: ISAAC Study from 1995 to 2015. \u2014 source of the 21-year local trend data.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: the SCORAD index. Consensus Report of the European Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatology 1993;186:23-31.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Efficacy and Safety of Lebrikizumab in Combination With Topical Corticosteroids in Adolescents and Adults With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial (ADhere). JAMA Dermatol.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">ARCADIA 1 and ARCADIA 2 \u2014 two identically designed pivotal phase III trials enrolling more than 1,700 patients, evaluating nemolizumab administered subcutaneously every four weeks versus placebo with background topical corticosteroids.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Sanofi. Press release: decision not to submit amlitelimab in atopic dermatitis for global regulatory reviews. Paris, 24 July 2026.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Simpson EL, Bieber T, Guttman-Yassky E, et al. Two Phase 3 Trials of Dupilumab versus Placebo in Atopic Dermatitis (SOLO 1 and SOLO 2). N Engl J Med. 2016.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Chalmers JR, et al. BEEP trial: daily emollient during the first year of life for preventing atopic dermatitis. Lancet. 2020. \u2014 the negative prevention trial cited in the article.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #756464; font-size: 12pt;\">Hong Kong Drug Office, Department of Health \u2014 verify local registration status of every systemic agent named.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/span><\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Frequently Asked Questions: Are Atopic Dermatitis and Eczema the Same Disease? &#8220;Eczema&#8221; is a general term used to describe a group of skin conditions characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema. Is eczema curable?There is no cure, but it is highly controllable. With a proper routine&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/eczema.skinmedical.com.hk\/en\/faq\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">FAQ<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":313,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-469","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Is eczema curable?Is eczema caused by food allergy?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Are topical steroids safe? Will my child grow out of it? Is eczema contagious? How much moisturiser should I be using? 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